The extracellular lysosome
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The awesome lysosome.
In the early 50s, Christian De Duve identified a new cellular structure, the lysosome, defined as the cell’s “suicide bag” (de Duve, 2005). Sixty years later, it is clear that the lysosome greatly exceeded the expectations of its discoverer. Over 50 different types of lysosomal storage diseases have been identified, each due to the deficiency or malfunction of a specific lysosomal protein. In a...
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Recent data both from cell-free experiments and from cultured cells have shown that lysosomes can fuse directly with late endosomes to form a hybrid organelle. This has a led to a hypothesis that dense core lysosomes are in essence storage granules for acid hydrolases and that, when the former fuse with late endosomes, a hybrid organelle for digestion of endocytosed macromolecules is created. L...
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Autophagosome-lysosome fision measured by means o f electroinjected [ ‘“C] lactose While [‘“C] sucrose is an inert sequestration probe which eventually accumulates in lysosomes, [‘“c] lactose is hydrolysed immediately upon entry into the lysosome, by the lysosomal enzyme 0-galactosidase. Autophagically sequestered [“C] lactose therefore rapidly equilibrates at a low steady-state level, probably...
متن کاملThe lysosome and neurodegenerative diseases.
It has long been believed that the lysosome is an important digestive organelle. There is increasing evidence that the lysosome is also involved in pathogenesis of a variety of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Abnormal protein degradation and deposition induced by lysosomal dysfunction may be...
متن کاملLysosome Transport as a Function of Lysosome Diameter
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles responsible for the transport and degradation of intracellular and extracellular cargo. The intracellular motion of lysosomes is both diffusive and active, mediated by motor proteins moving lysosomes along microtubules. We sought to determine how lysosome diameter influences lysosome transport. We used osmotic swelling to double the diameter of lysosomes,...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Arthritis & Rheumatism
سال: 1981
ISSN: 0004-3591,1529-0131
DOI: 10.1002/art.1780240529